Politics in the Domincan Republic :: Essays on Politics

Politics in the Domincan RepublicThe G all overnmentThe government of the Dominican Republic is structured as a representative democracy. The country gained its independence on February 27, 1844 from Haiti and celebrates the national holiday e real year. The constitution that it abides by today was not written until over a century after they became independent it was enacted on November 28, 1966 (Nation Master). There atomic number 18 three branches in the system of government decision maker, legislative and judicial. The executive branch today is headed by the Dominican chief of state and head of government, President Leonel Fernandez Reyna and his Vice President, Jaime David Fernandez Mirabal. The president is also the Supreme Commander of the countrys police and armed forces. They were sworn into office on August 16, 1996 (Presidency of the DR). The president and vice president are elected on the same ticket, by frequent vote, for terms of four years they can be reelec ted. The executive branch also includes a cabinet, made up of people nominated by the president. The Senate and the domiciliate of Deputies form a bicameral Congress in the Dominican Republics legislative branch. There are 30 members of the Senate (Senado) who are elected by popular vote, also for four year terms. There is one senator delegated to each of the countrys 29 provinces and one for the national district. Each of these districts also has a governor who is appointed by the President. The Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados) consists of 120 members elected in the same manner as senators are (Nation Master). The Supreme Court (Corte Suprema) facilitates the countrys judicial branch. The eleven judges in the Supreme Court are chosen by a council of people from the legislative and executive branches of the government. The President presides over the Supreme Court (Nation Master). Family in PoliticsDespite the fact that the government structure is much like that of the United States, Dominican administration are very different. Due to the fact that the country is so much smaller than the United States the politics are also on a much smaller scale. The politics are centered in the countrys one large city, Santo Domingo. As a result all of the politicians know each other and are often related by blood or marriage. Unlike American politics, those of the Dominican Republic frequently revolve around friendships, ethnic connections and family ties.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

The greatest danger for most of us is not that our aim was too spicy and we missed it, but that it was too low and we reached it. Michelangelo Because Humanity is divided into three parts 1. those who make things happen 2. those who watch things happen 3. and those who dont know whats happening. Unknown And correctly now we seem to fall into category three, but today we have an opportunity to change that. We can stray from living our lives patterned after how we behaved in high school. As graduates we have all become equals. We are without any restraints. Social status, personalities, and disagreements can be left in the past. And as we give up the past in order to be ready for the future, opportunity lies at the door. You must begin to think of yourself as b...

The Joys of Skydiving Essay -- Personal Narrative, essay about myself

It was a warm and sunny Saturday morning when my friend, Sivi, and I left our home to voyage to the sm only local airport located outside of town. Just the previous night we had received 4 hours of classroom training in how to perform a successful Skydive and now we would receive 4 more(prenominal) hours of practical, hands-on training.   Sivi and I have spent a lot of time talking with, and pickings care of Senior Citizens on a volunteer basis. Through many conversations, we discovered that one of the major regrets that people have, as the near the end, is that they didnt bonk everything that they wanted to when they were younger. The major reason for this was fear. Fear that they would fail or fear that they might be injured. Sivi and I had decided years ago that we would never surrender fear to prevent us from trying something new. Now, in our middle and late forties, we had decided to voluntarily jump out of a perfectly good planing machine just for the lie with of doi ng so.   When we arrived at the airport, there were about 10 other people. Most of them were men and we were the only couple. Of course the first matter of business was to convey and sign a waiver that stated that we would NOT hold the skydiving school liable if our jump turned out to be, shall we say, less than perfect. I must admit that this certainly brought out some of the apprehension that Sivi and I had managed to bury deep inside ourselves.   Next, we were sent to a shed where there were several sets of coveralls. here we were instructed to pick out a pair of coveralls and a helmet that fit (as best as possible) and put them on. I must say that I felt more than a little silly wearing a pair of torn and uncomfortably tight coveralls ... ...ove the ground, I yanked down on the parachute control straps with all of my strength. The parachute got more air, and I slowed, almost to a standstill, and gently touched the ground. As my feet touched the Earth, I went into m y roll and then stood back up. No wiped out(p) bones or bruises.   Sivi, immediately came out to greet me, and we both felt a great sense of relief and pride. Once again we managed to overcome our fears and experience something that cannot be imagined or viewed like a movie, but must be felt.   As we walked to our car, we realized just how much the day had taken out of us physically. We were both bruised and sore from our practice jumps into the gravel pit and very tired. But, at the same time, our souls felt warm and satisfied at discovering that we could overcome our fears and experience the experience and freedom of skydiving.

The Effectiveness of Selection Interviews Essay -- Business Interviews

The Effectiveness of Selection InterviewsEvaluate the relative effectiveness of selection interviews as anindicator of likely mickledidate suitability in the case of a selectedbusiness, making recommendations for improvements in procedure.D1The interview is the final stage of the Recruitment and Selectionprocess. Candidates can be classified as the applicants for a vacancythat they bugger off seen advertised. The chosen business for this questionis M&S. It is here at this stage, the M&S employee (who is thecandidate) and the employer are generally in the meeting situation. Aninterview is a form of test or discernment. However, it is alsoclarified as a formal discussion, especially wiz in which an employeeassess, n applicant for a art.Interviews are always conducted and arranged for all sorts of otherjobs, particularly retailing jobs such as M&S.At measure the employerhas the process of going through letters, CVs, application forms, andexamination of references, which will mean that only a few number ofapplicants are more unlikely to be interviewed for the job. This isbecause interviews take up time of senior managers who have to carrythem out, and this will be also costly for the business. Apart firmthis, there are as yet good and bad statements to be made onselection interviews. Depending on the attitudes and relationshipsbetween the interviewee and the interviewer, there can be good and badturnouts that could effect M&S.The process of selection interviewingAlmost every employer includes a face-to-face interview as part of theselection process. The initial selection interview might be delegatedto a recruitment agency or a local job center, but most employerswould be more reluctant to take on bran-new employees without having metthem in person. The interview, however, continues to be the mostpopular and frequently used method of selection, even though it isthought that research studies have found interviews to be unretentivepredictors of future perfor mance in a job. This is referred to as lowvalidity. The poor validity of interviews means that they don not testwhat they intend to test. For example at bottom at M&S, it would mean theability to do well. The reasons for this mainly lie with interviewerconcerns number of interviewer errors contribute to the low validityof interviews, and awareness of th... ...le when assessingintelligence, interest in the job applied for, motivation andpersonality. The producers of such tests have stated that they areaccurate and completely unbiased. They are supposed to be particularlygood at assessment of personality. For example, they can show if acandidate would work well in a team or would be more effective workingalone. The succeeding(a) of theses tests are of the following performance tests knowledge tests aptitude tests intelligence tests personality testsAssessment centers testsJob applications are subjected to a wide range of assessments over awhole day or two. They are required to part icipate in group exercises,psychometric tests, aptitude tests and traditional interviews. Byusing a diverseness of assessment this process is claimed to produce moreaccurate result. the applicants are given longer to prove themselvesand there fore become more relaxed and more nataul.however late(a)development now mean that these assessment centre exercises can bevideoed and then sent to a team of independent experts to be properlyanalysed.this insures that the candidates have their performanceassessed objectively.

Family Structure in Eating Disorders Essay -- Relationships Health Pap

Family Structure in Eating Disorders We are all genetically and socially affected by our families. Families serve as the matrix of our identity. It is through interactions within the family that we develop a sense of who we are and how we fit in (Minuchin, Rosman & Baker, 1978). Parents serve as role models, providing examples for attitudes, act skills, and eating habits, as well as setting standards for perfection, ambition and acceptance (Hall & Cohn, 1992). Many researchers claim that family dynamics are at the root of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa. The role of dysfunctional family interactions in the pathogenesis of anorexia nervosa has been given a prominent place in the research field. Evidence for a specific family constellation in this disorder, however, has been conflicting. While the majority of studies argue for a specific family interaction style, further studies must be conducted to identify distinguishing characteristics of anorexic subtypes and to determi ne whether these characteristics are of a causal or consequential nature (Minuchin, Rosman & Baker, 1978). Family focused treatments for anorexia nervosa have been developed based on accounts in family therapy literature of the typical anorexic or psychosomatic family (Weme & Yalom, 1996). anorexic families may appear to have a perfect or ideal environment on the surface, but upon close observation little expression of kernel or warmth is seen. Members of these families seldom take specific stands on issues, and conflict is avoided at all costs. Underlying dissatisfaction and tension is often present within the agnate dyad. It has been suggested that parents of anorexic offspring put high expectations on their children to over-com... ...oanalysis and Eatiniz Disorders. Guilford Press New York. Blinder, B.J., Chaitin, B.F., & Goldstein, R.S. (1988) The Eating Disorders. PMA Publishing New York. Broberg, A. (1993). The anorectic family--an old-fashioned concept. Lakartidningen, 5O 4550-4553. Hall, L., & Cohn, L. (1992). Bulimia, A Guide To Recovory Gurze Books CA. Le Grange, D.C., & Rutherford, J. (1994). Redefining the psychosomatic family family processes of 26 eating disorder families. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 3, 211-226. Minuchin, S., Rosman, B.L., & Baker, L. (1978). PYchosomatic Families. Harvard University Press Mass. Weiss, L., Katzman, M., & Wolchik, S. (1985). Treating Bulimia. A Psychoeducational Approach. Pergamon Press New York. Weme, J., & Yalom, J.D. (1996). Treating Eating Disorders. Jossey-Bass Publishers San Francisco.

Family Structure in Eating Disorders Essay -- Relationships Health Pap

Family Structure in Eating Disorders We are all genetically and socially affected by our families. Families serve as the matrix of our identity. It is through interactions within the family that we develop a sense of who we are and how we fit in (Minuchin, Rosman & Baker, 1978). Parents serve as role models, providing examples for attitudes, manage skills, and eating habits, as well as setting standards for perfection, ambition and acceptance (Hall & Cohn, 1992). Many researchers claim that family dynamics are at the root of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa. The role of dysfunctional family interactions in the pathogenesis of anorexia nervosa has been given a prominent place in the research field. Evidence for a specific family constellation in this disorder, however, has been conflicting. While the majority of studies argue for a specific family interaction style, further studies must be conducted to identify distinguishing characteristics of anorexic subtypes and to dete rmine whether these characteristics are of a causative or consequential nature (Minuchin, Rosman & Baker, 1978). Family focused treatments for anorexia nervosa have been developed based on accounts in family therapy literature of the typical anorexic or psychosomatic family (Weme & Yalom, 1996). anorectic families may appear to have a perfect or ideal environment on the surface, but upon close observation little expression of spirit or warmth is seen. Members of these families seldom take specific stands on issues, and conflict is avoided at all costs. Underlying dissatisfaction and tension is often present within the paternal dyad. It has been suggested that parents of anorexic offspring put high expectations on their children to over-com... ...oanalysis and Eatiniz Disorders. Guilford Press New York. Blinder, B.J., Chaitin, B.F., & Goldstein, R.S. (1988) The Eating Disorders. PMA Publishing New York. Broberg, A. (1993). The anorectic family--an old-fashioned concept. Lakartidni ngen, 5O 4550-4553. Hall, L., & Cohn, L. (1992). Bulimia, A Guide To Recovory Gurze Books CA. Le Grange, D.C., & Rutherford, J. (1994). Redefining the psychosomatic family family processes of 26 eating disorder families. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 3, 211-226. Minuchin, S., Rosman, B.L., & Baker, L. (1978). PYchosomatic Families. Harvard University Press Mass. Weiss, L., Katzman, M., & Wolchik, S. (1985). Treating Bulimia. A Psychoeducational Approach. Pergamon Press New York. Weme, J., & Yalom, J.D. (1996). Treating Eating Disorders. Jossey-Bass Publishers San Francisco.

Moral Theory: Cultural Relativism

In a fast shrinking atomic number 18a there is in truth little that a society post do to hide from the scrutiny and judgmental eyes of otherwises. The media and the Internet make it genuinely easy for the rest of the world to know of any indiscretion or any wrongdoing committed by a person or a group of individuals. The problem with opinion others though is not as simple as it may seem. There is simply no universal rule to be followed when it comes to several(prenominal) of the more interlacing ethical issues such as euthanasia, abortion, recreational drug use, etc. Determining what is right and wrong, in this modern age, has been simplified to a moral relativism never onward seen since the Western World accepted religion as a standard for living right.The idea that no one can judge others especially those approach from a different culture is as well as kn admit as cultural relativism. This is rooted, in a more general sense, to a concept called moral relativism. This ma kes the give-and-take more complicated because according to Timmons, relativism, is used as a label for a quite a variety of views and ideas that differ in important slipway (2002, p. 38). Timmons adds, that relativism should be understood from the chase perspective, rightness or wrongness of actions ultimately depends on the moral code of the culture to which one belongs (2002, p. 38).The PositiveBased on the above-stated definition the index can glean at least three ideas that can go in support and against cultural relativism. When it comes to those in favor of relativism then the following are easy to adhere to1.Cultural relativism allow other groups of people to experience a degree of freedom that they so crave without the interference of outface forces who may not have a clear dread of what they are doing.2.Cultural relativism makes a person outside the cultural sphere to give the insiders the benefit of the doubt which in some cases is needed to give other people room to explain themselves or to execute a plan to its completion.3.Cultural relativism allows for healthy boundaries. This means that other nations or other people groups would do come up to mind their own business.The NegativeNow when it comes to the other side, one can also easily find that there are twain sides to every idea. When it comes to cultural relativism the negative connotation is ambivalence that at best leads to instability and at worst will lead to chaos as explained in the following1.Cultural relativism allows for excuses when in fact what is needed is responsibility.2.Cultural relativism allows gross misbehavior that can often lead to violence, violation of human rights etc.3.Cultural relativism can be the cause of misunderstanding that can escalate to war and other international incidents.Expounding on the ideas described above it is better to come from the positive side of cultural relativism. It is a common hostility that cultural relativism is a position that one should take when discussing the evils of legalism the familiar scene when those who are in a position to demand conformity abuses their power and forces others to follow. The dogmatism and legalism that came from religion is a painful reminder that without a proper view of cultural relativism then there are interest groups who will impose rasping laws and statutes that would make it impossible for others to follow.With regards to the second point, there are cases wherein people groups and even individuals need the benefit of the doubt from others in order for them to fully express themselves or even to execute a plan to perfection. The Western mindset can criticize the oriental mindset just now there are times in history when the Western World could have benefited from the wisdom of some Asian practices if they just took the time to give them the benefit of the doubt. Americans for instance ridiculed some of the business practices of post-war japan and later found out that their way of doing things allow them to produce quality products that even surpassed the competition.With regards to the third point, there is no need to look further and begin examining U.S. foreign policy and the way it has been criticized all over the world. There can be good reasons why the mighty United States of America is meddling with the personal business of other countries. But the reaction is already evident in the now infamous September 11 and the Iraq debacle.Understanding, the positive side of cultural relativism would do well to heal conflicts between two different groups but at the same time too much of a good thing can also backfire. Moral looseness can spell chaos, disaster, and tyranny. With regards to the first idea as to why cultural relativism must be opposed a case postulate was presented by the sociologist James Q. Wilson in sharing an experience he had with his class. Details are shown in the following pages.According to Wilson, he had an interesting and somewha t disturbing interchange with his students in the subject of relativism. He said that the students in reaction to the issue of the holocaust asserted an extreme form of relativism in that they refused to acknowledge that the evil that was the holocast.This is very serious for Wilson and the proponent of this study agrees with him. There is clearly a demarcation line between allowing room for cultural relativism and simply turning a cheat eye towards something as significant as the murder of six one thousand thousand people. This is an example as to how cultural relativism can be taken too far.Furthermore, the two points raised concerning the negative aspect of cultural relativism can also be seen in the case study presented by Wilson. Cultural relativism can result in behavior that is destructive and harmful for the general public. In this case a group of people the Nazis were given blanket authority to harm fellow Germans, who happened to be Jews. This is the disturbing thing a bout relativism. The Jews who were massacred were not people belonging to another nation. They were in fact Germans, with valid citizenship who happened to belong to a particular heritage or to a particular religion. Yet, the Nazis did not consider this and instead went on to murder their own.On the third and last point, cultural relativism can be allowed but only on certain terms. If cultural relativism is allowed without boundaries, it can result in something as serious as a world at war. And the Nazis rise to power is the case in point. The German people allowed this group of radicals to dictate their politics and their moral code. So at the end they were forced to pay a steep price for it. blush today their history is tainted with the blood of six million Jews and it is more jarring that some of them are trying to erase the stigma by victimisation cultural relativism, an idea that was seen in full bloom in Mr. Wilsons class.ConclusionCultural relativism, an idea rooted in mora l relativism is a view that in eye encourages respect and creating boundaries in dealing with people coming from a different social background and culture. This simply means that relativism allow for a more understanding environment, a world where people learn to be more gracious and discourteous minded when it comes to other peoples actions. Those who agree with cultural relativism points to the exigency of first understanding the other persons social background, culture, and the details of the circumstances that made him or her do something even as disturbing as the holocaust.This view plays an important role in creating a world more open to discussion and less prone to hostility. But there is another side to cultural relativism that can create the same set of problems that it hoped to solve. Those who are espousing cultural relativism aims for a global society that is more humane, more forgiving and more open to discussion. The opposite can happen as seen above.The explanation can be partly seen in the analysis of Catherine Wilson who remarked that in order to perform, just and benevolent actions, to approve just and benevolent actions in others, and to attribute merit to those who perform them requires a social system that regards actions as items for judgment and criticism (2004, p. 4). In other haggle this world cannot function having only cultural relativism as a guide. Humanity requires something more stable than just a simplistic answer such as relativism.Relativism is like a band-aid to something as serious as gangrene. One can simply patch up a festering wound denying the fact that something is disintegration underneath hoping to show that everything is fine will not solve the problem. The sociologist James Wilson was right to be appalled by the naivete and simplistic formulations of his class. Six million people murdered not including millions more who suffered in death camps could not be simply be dismissed as part of freedom of chemical f ormula based on the unique circumstances surrounding the event.It is the height of hypocrisy for the students to turn a blind eye from the suffering of Jews in Word war II and yet become so livid when others are violating their own freedom. How come they can easily allow the Nazis to trample the rights of the Jews when they could not stand their own parents telling them what to do. This is simply inconsistent and goes against human nature. Cultural relativism can be allowed in areas where cultural preferences and highly debatable issues are at stake but not when lives are on the line and especially when heinous crimes were committed. ReferencesDreier, L. (2005). Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory. Malden, MA Blackwell Publishers.Posner, R. (1999). The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory. Boston, MA First HarvardUniversity Press.Soccio, D. J. (2004). Archetypes of knowledge An Introduction to Philosophy. 5th Ed. Belmont,CA Wadsworth.Sorell, T. (2000). Moral Theory and Anomaly. Malden, MA Blackwell Publishers.Timmons, M. (2002). Moral Theory An Introduction. Maryland Rowman & LittlefieldPublishers.Wilson, C. (2004). Moral Animals Ideals and Constraints in Moral Theory. New York OxfordUniversity Press.

Landscapes from the Age of Impressionism

Born in Florence, Italy having American parents, the most flourishing portrait painter during his time John Singer Sargent becomes a p invention of an exhibition at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, through his eye-catching landscapes and masterpieces. During his time, the world of art is dominated by Cubism, Fauvism and Impressionism.However, John Sargent accomplished his masterpieces through his own form of Realism. His skills, as considerably as his form, were honed under the tutelage of Emile Auguste Carolus-Duran in Paris from 1874 to 1878, after studying rigorously in both Italy and Germany. John Sargents paternal grandfather was a Spanish descent and he carefully studied the paintings in the Prado during an extended residency in Madrid from 1866 to 1868 (Boone, 117).Constantly the internationalist, John Sargent journeyed by train from Paris to Madrid, and he was in the Prado by October 14, and the several of copies that he completed, such as the painting of a dwarf then credi ted to Velasquez and a detail of Velasquezs Las bilanderas in 1879, recommends or advocates a stay of just more than one month. Sargent also has several collections of photographs after Velasquez, Don Antonio el ingles and Las Bilanderas.In addition to this, he also had The Surrender of Breda, the bullshit of Vulcan and Las meninas, which he stored or set aside in a scrapbook. These photographs served as souvenirs from his trip as well as reference material for his study of art history, and motivation for fresh works of art (Boone, 280).John Singer Sargent is fond of life. John Sargent finds the the people portrayed rather than the setting to be exotic. His love for life, as well as being a painter, can be observed in some of his masterpieces such as in Dolce Far Niente and The Sketchers.The Sketchers (1856-1925) is John Sargents 22 by 28 inches masterpiece which uses oil on canvas as medium. The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts was able to acquire this artwork through the befriend of Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Fund, in the year 1958. In The Sketchers, there is an interplay of light and dark or chiaroscuro which can be instantly recognized.The left side of the painting shows scuro (dark), while the practiced side shows chiaro (light). The chiaro can be observed through the shadows and darker shade or hue of colors used through the trees and on the left side of the tweed umbrella. In addition to this, the background sky on the left side is darker as compared to that on the left side. These darker shades or shadows are results of the light from a source which can be observed to be coming from the right side of the painting.

Meg Whitman – Ceo Ebay

Transactional leadership involves motivating and directing followers primarily finished appealing to their own self-centeredness (Hellriegel, D. , & Slocum, J. W, junior 2009). In this case Meg Whitmans leadership reflects transaction leadership through the focus on basic management process of controlling, organizing and short-run planning. Hellriegel and Slocum mentions Whitman craves for statistics and for bottom line results. Employees are cheerful and informal but are consistent in Whitmans transactional leadership in planning, systems, numbers, and results.Whitmans primary parting of transactional leadership is viewed by prompting her employees at eBay to achieve their performance goals. Through these attributes Whitman believe this is one reason why eBay has been so successful (Hellriegel, D. , & Slocum, J. W, younger 2009). honest Leadership Authentic leadership refers to individuals who (1) know and understand themselves (2) know what they believe and value, and (3) act on their values and beliefs through open and honest communications with subordinates and others (Hellriegel, D. , & Slocum, J. W, Jr. 2009).The aspects of Whitmans leadership that reflects authentic leadership is that she builds credibility and win the respect of her employees by encouraging and respecting diverse viewpoints. Whitman is described as a person with start out and discipline and not to be stereotype of a new economy executive. Whitman has learned that since she has been as eBay she has become a better leader, manger, and executive than when she arrived as a youngster (Hellriegel, D. , & Slocum, J. W, Jr. 2009). Whitman has provided a number of insights and perspectives on her leadership. Bays goal is to be the worlds most compelling commerce plan on the Internet. In meeting their goals and eBays goals, Whitman wants her employees to continue attracting much customers, expand the goods traded on the site, spread eBay to more global markets, making the user experience more fun, exciting, and easier, and acquiring Internet companies to become a full service retailer (Hellriegel, D. , & Slocum, J. W, Jr. 2009). Under the authentic leadership Whitman has empowered and motivated eBays employees to intrust and follow her leadership style.Transformational Leadership. Transformational leadership involves anticipating future trends inspiring followers to understand and embrace a new vision of possibilities, developing others to be leaders or better leaders and building organization or groups into a community of challenged and rewarded leaders (Hellriegel, D. , & Slocum, J. W, Jr. 2009). Transformational leadership style reflected in Whitmans leadership through individualized con aspectration and intellectual stimulation. Individualized consideration is the degree to which the leader attends to followers needs, acts as a mentor or coach, and listens to followers concern (Hellriegel, D. & Slocum, J. W, Jr. 2009). Whitman shows individualized consideratio n when she decided to change course when one of her managers became ill on a business trip. She attended to her employee needs by staying by his side while he was in the ambulance on the way to the hospital until he was stabilized. Intellectual stimulation is the degree to which the leader challenges assumptions, take risks and solicits followers ideas (Hellriegel, D. , & Slocum, J. W, Jr. 2009). Whitmans transubstantiateational leadership style encourages her employees to think outside the box by being innovative.Meyers (2005) reference to Whitman leadership style is one who keeps a steady hand on the tiller rather than gripping and pulling hard on the levers of power. That means subtly steering an influencing relationship instead of controlling them to generate financial re disco biscuits. For example, Whitman functional from a cube and not from a corner office or conversing and not commanding her employees. Getting the employees to ask questions, as opposed to providing them wit h answers, and sharing what they absorb learned.Finally, understanding that the bottom line success often stems from experimenting and failing or from doing nothing when bold action seems desperately needed (Meyers, 2005). Whitman used her leadership skills to transform the company from an online auction house into a general purpose shopping destination. Her experience and discipline created a platform for global online market place where e very(prenominal)bodys chance to succeed is equal and to stay focused on the same goals (Hellriegel, D. , & Slocum, J. W, Jr. 2009). Bays goal of being the first people to turn to when they want to buy anything. eBay owns no inventory and warehouse which helps make it highly profitable. It has cleverly used email, message boards, and its virtual community to forge bonds with customers. A constitute element to eBays growth is the continuous expansion of their market place and new services to communicate around the world (Hellriegel, D. , & Slocum , J. W, Jr. 2009).eBay Employees Employees at eBay move to Whitmans leadership style in a positive way. Employees are cheerful and informal (Hellriegel, D. & Slocum, J. W, Jr. 2009). The employees are dedicated and goal driven they outweart talk about fun and games but about plans, systems, numbers, and results. Hellriegel and Slocum mentions one of Whitmans managers stated I have numbers. I know them. Theyre very clear. And the expectations are high (2009, pg. 316). The employees of eBay also value Whitmans opinion when the managers are struggle in making decisions. For example, the managers went to Whitman the CEO to make the financial decision on not selling certain Nazi memorabilia.The employees seem to enjoy working under Whitmans leadership style. One of Whitmans employee stated She will practice herself personally, far and above the call of duty. She makes you want to the right thing (Hellriegel, D. , & Slocum, J. W, Jr. 2009). Whitman looks for ways to encourage the contr ibutions and development of her employees. Whitmans leadership qualities have lead eBay to capital success and the global trading platform where anyone can trade practically anything.

Physics in Sports Essay

Everything from kicking a dinner gown into a goal to running from one side to the other side of the field is based on physics. natural philosophy plays a key role in sports it brush aside impact on a player either positively or even negatively. Gravity, friction, motion and garden rocket affects sport in every aspect. How physics affects Sports No matter how hard or high you kick a ball as a consequence of gravity it go out be pulled back down to earth. Although the rate at which it descends may vary on its mass and surface area, it will still choose to come down.If thrown at any other angle than 90iit will have a parabolic path (trajectory). Also air resistance and friction will reduce the rate at which the ball moves. The law of conservation of energy also plays a major role in sports. In football game if you kick a ball you are transferring kinetic energy from your foot to the ball. From the pendulum balls by the side you can see how energy transfer works. If you lift the ball at left then energy will be passed on to the neighbouring ball and as a result the ball at the end will move the same distance from which it was released on the other side.Similarly in this diagram the character kicks the ball transferring kinetic energy from his foot to the ball. The ball moves and rises and then the kinetic energy will be converted into gravitational potential energy. Speed is another factor that is based on physics. In any sports victimisation the force applied, snip and the mass you can work out the final/initial velocity assuming that initial/final velocity is zero. Alternatively you can work out speed if you are given the time taken and distance it travels.How technological using has made the data collected more sound and reliable than with traditional methods of studying mechanics. Technology has developed at a staggering rate over the recent years. This allowed us to sum data a good deal more accurately, as humans can make errors in timing due t o reaction time both at start and end. Also the development of light gates allowed us to measure speed, time and acceleration. This can then be plotted on a graph and the graph can gaunt/ edited in real time (as the measurements are taken the graph can be plotted and the line of best fit can be changed).Experiment for measuring Speed You can measure speed using a simple tennis ball. Set a straight horizontal sink in and makes sure it is straight. Measure the length of the track. You will need a timer to time the experiment. Roll the tennis ball through and through the measured distance and time it. Then use V=S/T (Velocity=Displacement/Time) to find out Speed at which it was travelling. Alternatively the velocity can be measure by setting a light gate near the end of the track and connecting it to a Data logger, and this will display the data on the screen, so that it is easier for you to read.You have to set up the data logger so that it measures speed also you have to choose the diameter of the ball which will pass through the light gate.Sources Edexcel AS Physics Ann Fullick, Patrick Fullick, Miles Hudson, Sue Howarth Pearson (2008) page 46 & 47 http//www. soccerballworld. com/Physics. htm Physics World magazine, June 1998 pg 25-27. http//physics-of-sport. net/basketball. html http//www. serioussoccer. net/Documents/PhysicsofSoccer. pdf.

Kenneth lay guilty?

Kenneth Lay was an American entrepreneur who was widely notorious for his part in a decadency outrage that led to the breakdown of Enron Corporation. Kenneth Lay swore that he is innocent on all the things that were charged against him. He further illustrated that the unrivalled who should be blamed for the downfall of Enron is no other than Andrew Fastow as well as the Wall Street Journal. Lay claimed that he was nothing but an innocent one who got hoodwinked in the process.Lay say that all his problems occurred when he treaded into the position after Skilling left. He further argued that he has got nothing to do with all of the predicaments they faced. A bailiwick from NPR stated that all of the allegations in the case which were charged on Lay mirror the deeds he took after he took the position after Skillings departure. However, this report is a little hypocritical because there are also other cases which were presented in court wherein the allegations concern troubles from b efore Lay took up the position.Anyone who had been watching the written report could fathom that Lay was really guilty of all the charges against him on the deceit that Enron has committed on the American community. His tales which shows Enron as a fancy company unbosom for the pranks of Fastow and the dire admonitions Wall street Journal is a nothing but bunch of nonsense. As CFO, Fastow definitely did not construct the said frauds that had the Enron dealers merrily chatting or so tearing off Grandma Millie. Those kinds of corruption was definitely structured and supported by people from the top.Lay whitethorn go on announcing until the end of his life that he is not guilty of the dealings of his underlings, but still he was accountable for those people he puts in custody and it was definitely his task to examine the allegations of corruption once it was brought under his nose. As could be seen Lay is guilty with all the charges against him, he did society wrong by stealing so m uch from the American public and he has the nerve to deny and to blame his underlings for all the things he did. With that, I make firm with my stand that Lay is guilty with all the charges against him.ReferencesBARRIONUEVO, A. (2006). The Guidelines at a time Tougher, Skilling to Face Sentence Today. The New York Times.Kays, K. (2004). Conspiracy With Merrill Lynch Charged in Enron Trial. Washington PostLozano, J. A. (2006). Burden of Enrons collapse now lies on Skilling. The Topeka Capital-Journal.Associative Press. (2006). Enron break away Ken Lay dies of heart disease.Richardson, B. (2006). Kenneth Lay A fallen hero BBC News.Sperry, P. (2002). Clinton sweetheart deal speed up Enrons collapse. WorldNetDaily.Steffy, L. (2006). Good ol Grandma Millie may yet get the last laugh. Houston Chronicle.

Cypress: Alignment and Hr Strategy

Cypress Semiconductor Qn Is the Cypress strategy aligned with its HR strategy? Why or why not? Cypress Semiconductors strategy mainly focuses on Winning Provide the outflank and does not tolerate losing. oHiring the best people oReward based on meritocracy oMaximizing revenue Innovation oLeading the innovation best product, lowest pricing. oConstantly improving. Alignment to HR strategy Areas that the Cypress strategy aligns with its HR strategy 1. Ownership Threats employees like entrepreneurs.Allowing employees to secede the business like their own actually gave them empowerment and vested interest to do their personal best for their job. Positive results are treated with high return and recognition. This withal in turn ensured maximum revenue and profits for their projects. 2. Career Opportunities Cypress Semiconductor is extremely aggressive to hire the best fit of people for their business. They willing go to lengths of hiring the best people and pay them adequate compensati on to retain them in the company. 3.Compensation Meritocracy in nature, the compensation scheme maintains that outstanding performers are rewarded, non-performers are eliminated. inventory options were given to performers to instill a sense of ownership in the company and the last 3% are deemed as non-performing and are unacceptable. 4. Hiring The almost military clock- take shape flair in their hiring actions quick and precise. Offering at onset of the interview is an aggressive style in hiring and would probably a unique and effective way to get going the people they want.Basically, Cypress is hiring people with the winning mentality, they are more likely to be looking for leaders in the hiring process. They will hire the people who fuck make quick and tough decisions and the candidates they hire are already pre-selected. The undivided process of hiring I feel is indeed indigenous as it is self-eliminating. Survival of the toughest ensured that the best in the industry joined . Areas that the Cypress strategy that does not align with its HR strategy 1. Killer softwareThis system was in placed to help track and modify performance without the development of a bureaucracy in place. Eventually, the system caused the company to focus its attention to bad performance and eliminates the lower tail distribution, the non performing people. This in itself is bureaucratic and military as it does not have a single tolerance to failure. The increased monitoring under the killer software became micro-managing in the whole process of performance measure. 2. Goals system This system was set to allow project driven process, that has speed and agility.And was supposed to help teams solve problems and dissolve conflicts. However the feedbacks were electronegative rather than constructive and highlights failures more than successes. This may not be useful for their annual staff review. 3. No failure tolerance The tough and intensive work environment created by Cypress was not for everyone. The stress faced by employees who do not fit is high. There are no other shipway to help and retain these people. This tough and competitive environment contributed to the lack of sensitivity towards employees and customers.

Child Poverty

Why should we care ab by sister poverty in the UK The term poverty Is used to describe people, Individuals or families who do not prevail as much money as other people in the society they live In. Poverty and child poverty go hand In hand, looking at the bigger picture If the parents are living In poverty so will the children, with lots of different elements possibly causing this. They may suck up a poor diet due to the fact that fruit, vegetables, meat and fish can be expensive especially when you have very inadequate money.They cannot afford to live in the customs society feels are normal for example sky television or the latest clothes or trainers. provided it is not always just money that can affect someone living in poverty it can also be having little or no education. Often children who live in poverty will leave school, at sixteen with bad GEESE results or none at all, resulting in no Job or a broken paid Job, leaving them unable to provide for their family. Child pover ty is not Just famine or children decease In the developing world as television images would have us believe, It Is a big problem in the united Kingdom too (End child poverty,2013).Its time our eyes were opened to the fact that at least one fall out of every six children In the united Kingdom lives In relational poverty (BBC News, 2013). Child poverty can occur from many different elements Is the single greatest threat to the well-being of children and families (Bombards, 2013). A two parent family with two children take to earn IEEE. O per week to stay above the poverty report, many families fall under this figure. Unemployment , low paid jobs, un improve or poorly educated people contributed with high child care costs all attribute to the problem.As does inadequate benefits, the set levels of benefits can leave people below the poverty line (Save the children). Poverty can mean being cold or hungry often they are not able to enjoy a simple vacation as a family. Many miss out o n clubs at school or after school and activities because they simply do not have the money. There are two ways to measure poverty, relative net income that Is below sixty per cent of median net disposable Income and absolute which Is familiarized to Inflation (BBC News, 2013). Slung relative the governments preferred measure of poverty, figures show here is no change in child poverty.However using absolute measure it shows poverty is a big problem for one in every six children (BBC News, 201 3). Living in poverty can affect the childs goals, expectations and achievements, this also tends to repeat from generation to generation. Resulting in a cycle of poverty (End child poverty, 2013). The consciences of poverty continue through the generations, as adults the children are more likely to be unemployed because they are not qualified to gain a decent Job to earn money for themselves or their families, be homeless(prenominal), buffer ill health both physically and mentally.Many essay with social interaction often feeling excluded from society. It affects the child/children, the parents, family and the society around them. It can affect every area of a childs development, social, educational and personal. Many stupefy Involved In drug abuse, alcohol abuse and abusive relationships as they reach adulthood (Barnyards, 2013). The Issue of child poverty and the reoccurring cycle can be acquired by better education to avail them achieve more skills and aim tort higher goals.Investing in nigh quality education and hillside for young children and offering support to parents, could help break the link between being poor and not doing well. The work and pensions secretary lain Duncan smith said the governments aim was to get children out of poverty by getting more people into wore( BBC News, 2013). Unemployed parents should be given every possible bit of help to get a Job, a good well paid one, with flexibility offered and help with childcare costs ( Child poverty act ion group,2000-2013). People in work should not be paid below the poverty line, increasing the minimum wage would help.The child poverty act legislation ensures action must be taken to tackle child poverty by this and the future governments, by the devolved administrations and by local government and their partners. The act sets out four United Kingdom targets which are to be met by 2020. They are that relative low income will be less than ten per cent. That combined low income and material deprivation (living standards) will be less than five per cent. Absolute low income will be less than five per cent and that persistent poverty (the length of time) will be set in regulations by 2015.The government is required to produce child poverty strategies that run through to 2020 and are refreshed every three years. These strategies will set out what action is needed to meet the targets in the child poverty act (Department for education, 2012). Child poverty is a big issue in the I-J and s hould be tackled suitably so that less children in families with low income or no income suffer, decreasing the long term effects such as no Jobs or low paid Jobs, ill health, mentally and physically, homelessness, poor education, poor diet, being cold because theres to enough money for heating and food.Making sure there is adequate education available to children and encouraging them to achieve good GASES to enable them to gain a well-paid good Job to support their family, support should be offered along the way. More awareness of the issues could help the government in their plight to uphold the targets in the child poverty act. As many people are not aware of the seriousness of the feature partly because of the media and their constant coverage of famine and dying children in the developing world (End child poverty, 2013).

Impact of the Computer and Internet Essay

Computers first made in that location debut and have been around since in the 1940s and the meshwork since in the 1970s. Computer were large atomic material body 53 room unit that have changed into hand held devices and microchips. The Internet was a blog where people from all all(prenominal)place the world could post questions and get answers and now the Internet has become a global search engine. In the approaching, computers and the Internet bequeath not only continue to evolve they will be every twenty-four hours aspect to living in this society. Computers will be the new tools for communication and also play a big part in our every solar day life.In the future, our days tasks will be checked using a personal robotic butler, the misplaced car keys will be located by entering the word keys into a cellphone and getting a call back saying bedroom. Our cars will be self driven and would be adequate to(p) to park themselves. After work, thither may be ads on the shopping mall wall reconfigure to suit each person passing by, so when there is a sign for a concert, you buy a ticket by waving your cellphone over the billboard. This next wave of computers will be so small they hardly seem manage computers at all.The secrecy of billboards will be able to mobilise different ad depending on the time of day or the person walking past. pack will be able take a propose of the ad using their camera phones and use it as a coupon for the product being advertised. They may also be able to project imagies of family member which you talk to them on telephone call. In the future, the number one major issue will be privacy. We ar currently leaving a digital footprints and it will only grow larger in the future. Tracking aboutone can be iillgal and has raise troubling privacy issues but in recents years people are giving up this data free.Websites like Twiter, Myspace and Facebook give people the ablity to post and check into area all around the world. People are also allowing strangors to know if they are on vaction and even some people are allowing their address and information to be put on these sites. The social inpact of allowing computer to expand will be huge. Police and presidential term surveillance could go beyond wiretapping to body-tapping. Big business could track a persons consumption and shopping habits. On the criminal front, the sensors could enable better stalking, kidnapping, and theft now that our every location is broadcast to the world.The only way were going to be able to have privacy in the future is to have it legislated. People want our data and will do anything to get it. We need to be able to comfort ourselves and the only was to do it in the future is to not allow computer to tap into our lives. The internet influences as wide an audience together as possible. With the importance of entranceibility getting the recognition it deserves lately. earlier than reading and clicking, the people will be able t o tell a browser where they want to go with spoken commands.People now read newspapers watch television and listen to the radio via the Internet and curtly all of our communications phones, TV, and the Web will be delivered over a high-speed broadband connection. People are also creating their own media including blog posts, music and videos and sharing them with huge audiences without needing permission from the gatekeepers. The Internet is changing the way most everyone experiences media. According to Free Press. com It could become the central nervous system of a sanitary democracy the greatest engine for free speech, civic engagement and economic growth ever know.It may be our last, best hope to make an end-run around the traditional media gatekeepers. There is a homogeneous threat to society because of the open Internet today, and the stakes couldnt be higher. High-speed Internet access is fast becoming a basic public necessity, just like water or electricity. To protect fr ee-flowing Internet access for everyone, people need to get involved. It has gone from lifeless and robotic to something a lot much palatable in the last few years, and seems to continue to improve.Another issue could be keeping some users away because that the Internet can be a vast and scary place. Audio surfriding could be perfect for the commuters, children learning to read, step-by-step tutorials as well as the casual multitasking user. In the future, web surfing could be available on any device. It seems the technology industry is eager to integrate the Internet into every device. People will start by adding touch-screens to fridges and other appliances might create new opportunities and challenges for interfacing. Touch screen technology is only scratching the surface on intuitive pproaches to interfacing.More widespread Internet language will mean reaching a wider audience. The major weakness to the increase of connected devices comes in the equivalent flavor as the ragi ng net neutrality issues being discussed today. If the Internet is tied into content devices like televisions, broadcasting companies might start pulling more of their annoying control-freak shenanigans in an attempt to capture a greater audience. This will be temporary the battle of old-media vs. the Internet has only one ending for years, the Internet has been about serving the singular user.With the growing need and importance of online community, multiple-user experiences seem like the next legitimate step. The social impact of the internet will be negative at the rate the internet is going. As people use the internet more, they will be able to keeping up with people more, spending less time talking with their families, and feeling more lonely and depressed due to the lack of gentle interaction. These results can change interpersonal communication was their most important reason for using the Internet.Online platforms, for instance, have lessen the costs of communicating and m inimized the impact of barriers like time and geography. In conclusion, computers and the Internet will not only continue to evolve they will be every day aspect to living in this society. Computers will be the new tools for communication and also play a big part in our everyday life. The internet will bring us wider audiences and accessibility to people all over the world. twain will have negative and positive aspect in society but may bring the world as we know it closer.

Case Analysis for Virgin Mobile Essay

satu postd MOBILE the States FIRST PRICE STRATEGY (An analysis of the Pricing Decision alternatives that stark(a) has to abridge to create an alternate customer segment and monetize their buying power)VIRGIN XTRAS OVERVIEWThe consummate(a) proposeetary USA religious assistant involved subject matter, features and entertainment, called perfect(a) Xtras.Collaboration with MTV networks as it was the most recognized y turn uph brands in the country and unparalleled deliberate forthe under-30 mart segment Exclusive, multiyear content and marketing agreement. MTV network to have got music, games and other MTV-, VH1-, and Nickelodeon based content to Virgin smooth subscribers. Subscribers would welcome access to MTV- branded accessories and phones, fine art, ring tones, text alerts and voice mails. Promotional air meter on MTVs channels and website. Virgin mobile subscribers to vote for their favorite videos on a few MTV shows.Other Virgin Mobile operate that aimed to app eal to the youth market, generate additional practice session and create loyaltywere Text pass along Online Real- period Billing Rescue Ring Wake- Up foreshadow Ring Tones Fun Clips The Hit number Music Messenger MoviesTraditional Channel Virgins ChannelServices sold at own proprietary sell outlets, kiosks in Services sold where youth shop especially consumermalls, elevated-end electronic stores, speciality stores etc. electronic goods in stores like buttocks, Sam Goody music stores, Best Buy.High-touch gross sales people who were paid soaring sales Products packaged in consumer electronics packaging, placedcommission to ensure affords-on service. on a bright red clamshell, which gave it visibleness and no salesperson was mandatory.Cost per handset from Nokia, Motorola, Samsung etc. Cost per handset from Kyocera- $60-$100. Lesser indemnity$150-$300. Entailed substantial subsidy from the entailed by the familiarity.handset pass waterrs, a component of acquisition com prise.Distributors industry avg. Commission- $100/phone Distributors commission- $30/phone.The availability of the phones were non as segment Phones available at 3000 retail outlets in USA, and availability particularised as Virgin tar bunked included at retailers such as Sam Goody, Circuit City, Media Play, Virgin MegastoreBilling is periodic Billing is to be real time and with online avenues price DECISIONS-CUSTOMER PERSPECTIVESThe company tried to distinguish itself from the competitors standpoint by playing on the fact that the targeted segmentdid not trustthe prevalent set points in the industry that hinged on the credit worthiness .The main practicesprevalent were- 90% of all subscribers had weight-liftual agreements for a limit of 1 year-2 geezerhood Required rigorous credit memorise syllabuss established pailfuls of transactions, on extra system users penalized heavily. Charged less for hit-peak than on-peak proceedings, but the off-peak period had shrunk. An additional requital was aerated to add to the periodic apex, which included taxes, service charges. Per slender Charge (Y-axis, in cents) for the bucket of transactions contracted (X-axis) 180 160 140 great hundred 100 80 Per minute Charge for the bucket of minutes andcontracted (X-axis) 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 one hundred twenty 140The bold line represents the constitute per minute aerated for a valid contract (which is shown by the arrows). The higher followin the vent of under-utilization of the contract is due to the high strict cost (like the subsidization of hand sets,, contractcharges etc.)The higher limit in the vent of exceeding the contract is due to penalizing.PRICING DECISIONS COMPANY PERSPECTIVESVirgin Mobile USA had to fix all these problems prevalent in the industry while taking a pricing decision.The mainconstraints it face was that the prices should be competitive and fat without triggering of competitive reactions.There were 3 options availableOPT ION 1- re-create the Industry expenses The kernel would go to customers that they were priced competitively with few advantages like diverseiated applications MTV and superior customer service. check off-peak hours and fewer unavowed fees would be the selling point but the total pricing social structure would still depend on off-peak and peak categorization as well as contacted minutes. Easy to promote as this strategy of buckets was already prevalent in industry. But risks alienating the target base as they already did not make the required cut for the credit worthiness. OPTION 2- Price below the Competition Similar pricing structure as rest of industry, with actual prices slightly below those of competition only within the highest frequency range. Better off-peak hours and fewer hidden fees could also be given.OPTION 3- A Whole New Plan Entirely different pricing structure. Eliminate contracts and going for prepaid pricing structure.However the nature of the Ameri raft cell ular market with operator dedicated handsets ad prohibitive pricing followed by the competitors due to high grind rank Cost of Acquisition Subsidization of Advertisement Sales handsets . Break even analysis and flavortime Value for cellular subscribers- As already, stated in the current scenario, most mobile companies amass running(a) capital by going for long term contracts. Comp atomic number 18d to a US$ 100 acquisition cost for a prepaid connection, the equivalent historical cost of acquisition for a post paid consumer is US $ 370. Assuming that we stay with the post paid plan due to industry imperatives, we find that the average occupational group rate is around 10-30 cents per minute for a average bucket usage of 100-300 minutes (this is the target usage range that Virgin is aiming to target in the second option) Hence, average cost incurred by the company for a customer = US$ (0.1 x 300) =US$ 60 (The most promising aspect in the germane(predicate) range) Acquisition cos t = handset subsidy given to hand set manufacturers (US$ 60 -100) + advertisement be ( US$60 million budget spread over an estimated 1 million subscribers = US$60)+ sales overheads (US$100-150) = US$ 290-370 per user per month.Now, Breakeven point in terms of month is calculated as- Total set(p) cost = US$ 370 (acquisition cost for a post paid customer) = 28.46 months Revenue Variable cost US$ 57 (avg. revenue per month from a user- ARPU) US$30Hence it takes around 29 months for the customer to prove profitable for the company even in the most promisingscenario of the relevant range.But we will also have to induct the drudge rate of around 2% per month into this optimistic consideration and try tocalculate the LTV. If the LTV is positive then the company should go ahead. The option that yields the largest LTV shouldbe chosen.LTV = (Ma).r(a-1) Acquisition cost (1+i)a View gliding Here, the margin remains comparatively fixed across the periods which can be assumed as a modest 12%, r is the retentionrate which comes to around 72% (churn rate of 2% p.m. compounded periodical over a year = 1.021.02x..till 12months ), i adequate interest rate assumed to be around 5%Margin in a month = (Average monthly phone bill ,=US$52)-(Cash cost per user =US$30) = US$22Now taking this take to be of n we have - LTV = M/(1-r+i)Now calculating the LTV for e really option available will give us a marker of how the pricing strategy should be used forusing various options considering the fact that the interest rate remains constant at 5%-For option 1-LTV = US$ (22*12)/(1-0.72+0.05) 360= US$ 421For option 2- Here the retention rate can be assumed to have been bettered by differential pricing in the 100-300minutes usage category , so we can assume a modest increase to 80%.But this is more(prenominal) or less offset by the increase incash cost to user whichcan be assumes to rise by 5% if the differential pricing is 5% below the average industrystandard. So the margin can be assumed to drop to US$19. Here, LTV = US$ (19*12)/(1-0.8+0.05) 360= US$ 489Hence we can entrance that even with modest assumptions, the LTV is maximized for Option 2, henca the company shouldventure into differential pricing if at all it wants to deviate. But considering the high acquisition turnover time andrecovery time of almost 29 months, it is a risky strategy because of very high mobility in the targeted segment.Hence Virgin should focus on non price factors such as - If the contracts ar make away with, this will ensure more loyalty of the target segment as the majority of them atomic number 18 not credit worthy.The positioning of Virgin Mobile USA and its collaborations with partners like MTV will attract more customers which are loyal. The cost of acquisition of a customer comprises of advertisement, sales cost and subsidy given. Since these costs are much lower than the other competitors, they can price themselves lower than competitors. They can also be gossamer in their cost structure, eliminating hidden costs .Hence, initially it should give non-price advantage to its customers and over a period of time can reduce costs to sustaingrowth and drive off competition virgin mobile introduction TranscriptWe Answer To A high Calling Prepared By Team 4 Pooja Gupta (P122033) Rohit Singh (P122038) Saurabh Singh (P122041) Varun Anand (P122049 Virgin GroupVirgin believes in making a difference. We stand for value for money, quality, innovation, fun and a backbone of competitive challenge. We strive to achieve this by empowering our employees to continually deliver an unbeatable customer experience. Virgin Mobile USA Commenced operations in June, 2002 Led by founding CEO Dan Schulman Entered USA as a 50-50 joint venture between Virgin Group and Sprint Corporation. Virgin Mobile USAs service would be hosted on Sprints PCS network Sprint was in process of update its network and increasing its capacity. View slide Virgin Mobile USA Schulamn- The nice thi ng intimately this model is that we dont have to worry about huge fixed costs or the physical infrastructure.We can focus on what we do best-understanding and meeting customer needs. We Answer To A Higher Calling Providing extra-ordinary services and experiences at a low price as $35 View slide Objective Create value and profitability in cellphone service industry localise market ages 15-29, opportunity for growth with this market segment 1 million subscribers by year 1, 3 million by year 4 By focusing on the youth market from the globe up, were putting ourselves in a position to serve these customers in a way they have never been served before -Dan Schulman, CEO, Virgin Mobile USA 4Ps of Virgin Mobile USAWhy?Problem with authoritative Telecom Services Low penetration among consumers aged 15-29. Growth rate for this segment was projected to be robust for the next 5 years Target group had been undeserved by existing carriers and specific needs that havent been met Average monthly cell phone bill $52 representing 417 minutes of use. Hence, cost to serve a customer $30 Carriers tended to be wary of acquiring low- value subscribers Target Group and Behavior Consumers aged 15-29 Calling pattern is different from typical business person commit to new things Text messaging Downloading information using cell phones More likely to use ringtones, faceplates and graphics Its a fashion accessory and a personal style statement Mobile penetration by Age GroupRevenue from Mobile Entertainment ServicesPricing shorten in US before Virgin Over 90% of all subscribers had contractual agreements for a period of 1-2 years with their cellular providers Customers would sign up for buckets of minutes If a user used more than allocated minutes, they would be charged with extremely high rates (eg 40 cents / minute) If a user used less than allocated minutes, they were still charged the fixed monthly fee, which drove up their price per minute Calling Plans Industry PricesPri ce per minute push Commitment winks Calling Plans Industry PricesPrice per Minute Contract Commitment Minutes Pricing Trend in US before Virgin Carriers charged less for off-peak than on-peak minutes Off-peak time changed from 600 PM to 700, 800 and then finally 900 PM Some carriers charged a monthly fee (appox. $7) to move the peak time back to one hour Carriers added additional fees to monthly bill (tax or other additional cost information was not communicated.So a $29 plan ended up being a $35 plan) What Virgin focused on? Customers couldnt call in their usage and ended up choosingwrong plan pattern Customers think they use more minutes than they actually use Target segment actually used 100-300 mins/month but target predicted their usage is higher than that People tried picking up lower bucket plans to avoid high monthly fees but they ended up paying a lot more than that due to usage of minutes above the bucket On-peak and off-peak minutes werent in right mix 4Ps of Virgin Mobile USAWhat?What to provide them? VirginXtras Delivery of content, features and entertainment Signed a exclusive and multiyear, content & marketing agreement with MTV networks to deliver music, games and other MTV, VH1 and Nickelodeon based content to Virgin Mobile Subscribers Deal with MTV also ensured airtime on MTVs channel and web site VirginXtras MTV-branded accessories and phones and contents (ringtones, text alerts and voice mails To vote for their favorite videos on MTVs shows like Total request subsist Text messaging No. of text msgs tends to skyrocket during instill hours. Reason Parents dont see who they call, private form of communication VirginXtras Online Real-Time Billing No call detail on monthly bills. Website will record individual calls on a real-time basis Rescue ring Mobile subscriber will get a call at prearranged time to escape in case a date was not going well. Wake-up Call Chance to wake up to original messages from a variety of cheeky celebrity Vi rginXtras Ring Tones Customized ringtones would be available for subscribers to download Fun clips News, tidbits, jokes, gossip, sports and more Hit List Vote top 10 list of hit songs. Would be able to hear the %age of other subscribers who either loved it or hated it VirginXtras Music Messenger Tap into 10 songs list & forward it to a friend allowing them to check out a hot new track Movies Movie descriptions, show timings, and buy tickets in advance handset First 2 basic models named Party Animal and Super Model came with interchangeable faceplates decorated with eye-catching colors and patterns 4Ps of Virgin Mobile USAHow?Virgins Goal To make sure their prices are competitive To make sure they could make profit Dont want to trigger off competitive reactions Options Clone the Industry Prices Price below Competition Whole New Plan Clone the Industry Prices Use same prices as other competitors Communicate-priced competitively with everyone else but with a few key advantages like differentiated applications (MTV) and superior customer service MTV Applications and features Superior Customer service offer better off-peak hours and fewer hidden fees Put on packaging so that even without a salesperson, consumers would get the message Price per minute Contract Commitment MinutesClone the Industry PricesPrice Below the Competition Maintain buckets and volume discounts Set price per minute below the industry average for certain(a) key buckets Target young market 100-300 mins Price per minute Contract Commitment MinutesPrice Below the CompetitionA Whole New Plan Shorten or Eliminate Contracts Contracts stop up annuity stream Contract allows 18 years or below to purchase the product toil rate was 2%, new plan could increase churn rate to 6% Prepaid service 92% US subscribers had Post-paid Pre-paid was used on occasional basis as rates per minute was high and no credit check was required Has high churn rates. Company would never be able to recoup i ts customer acquisition costs New mechanism or infrastructure was required for prepaid services A Whole New Plan Handset subsidies Mobile carriers subsidized the cost of handset to end users to acquire customer cost Eliminate Hidden Fees and off-peak hours what you see is what you get ringlet out hidden costs into pricing such that pricing feels competitive off-peak should benefit the target group. Minute usage is very different from business class Price Below the CompetitionWhat they did? LTV Model Life Time Value In marketing, customer lifetime value (CLV), lifetime customer value (LCV), or user lifetime value (LTV) is a prediction of the net profit attributed to the entire future race with a customer Simplified Model LTV = (M/(1-r+i)) AC Factors influencing LTV ARPU Avg Revenue Per exploiter CCPU Cash Cost per User = 45% of ARPU M Monthly Margin = ARPU CCPU r Retention rate ( 1 (12*6%)) = 0.28 AC Acquisition Cost ( = $120 for Virgin) Sale commission Advertising per gross add Subsidy cost LTV Calculation LTV = (M/(1-r+i)) AC = M = ARPU CCPU = (1 45)% = 55%M on yearly basis, assuming that a customer talks for 200mins. M = (1-0.45) * 200 * 12 * p p - can be 5 30 cents/min (As competitors are charging more than 30 cents/min LTV Different Price confidential informations LTV(at 5 cents)= (1-.45) (200*12*.05) /(1-.28 + .05) 120 = -34.28 LTV(at 7 cents)= (1-.45) (200*12*.07) /(1-.28 + .05) Break-even120 = 0 point LTV(at 10 cents)= (1-.45) (200*12*.1) /(1-.28 + .05) 120 = 51.42 LTV(at 15 cents)= (1-.45) (200*12*.15) /(1-.28 + .05) 120 = 137.14 At 7 cents, the LTV =0 which tells that minimum of 7 cents should be charged by the virginVirgin can charge any amount more than 7 cents LTV Different Price Points Price Point LTV5 cents / minute -34.287 cents / minute 010 cents / minute 51.4215 cents / minute 137.14 Break-even point Current Plans in Market Company Plan ValueAT&T Starting at $40/monthVirgin Mobile USA $35T-Mobile $34.99 (Only talk + te xt) other plans starting at $59.99 Providing a plan with music and other added features Virgins Service Offering Extra features Music, Wallpapers, Videos, Live Video Request, Rescue ring, wake-up call facility New improved billing pattern and online real-time monthly bills Prepaid plan No contracts No hidden charges No peak off peak hours actually low handset subsidies No credit checks No Monthly bills Price 25 cents per minute for the original 10 minutes 10 cents/minute for the rest of the day No exact numbers, but churn rate lower than 6% Conclusion Virgin correctly identified service gaps in telecom industry and what customers needed. Virgin identify inflexibility in calling plans and in other plans. Provided extra services than current mobile carriers. Provided a medium of entertainment on go. Offered customized services at a relatively low cost. References HBR case study Virgin Mobile USA Pricing for the Very First Time Wikipedia.com

Beautiful Delhi Escorts Looking for VIP Peoples

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Culture Studies for Fashion Essay

This essay discusses how fashion helps convey the societal identity of the rich and flush(p). Status includes class, gender, and ages. Status is important in todays society. As cocoanut Chanel said, women should dress as plainly as their maids (Davis 199257). A person who is wealthinessy is a symbol of a person who is successful and of high income in the society. Being wealthy groundwork upgrade ones attitude to a higher class, and to be associated with the upper class society.Being wealthy will plant or so better lifestyle and standard of animation, which allows one to move to a better place and part of residence. Naturally, it creates a gargantuanger opportunity to mingle with societies of a different class. This essay will discuss about status and wealth followed by the history of fashion and how important the type of fabric is in differentiating status and classes. We will then discuss about how technology in the 21st century has helped in the phylogeny of fashion.In the late 13th and 14th century, the fabric and gem trade brought back from the east started and circle doneout Europe. These fabric and cloths could only be afforded by the rich, thus wearing these clothes dispositioned the status in the society. This was as Davis (1992 58) said, Wearing ones wealth on ones back. dissimilar classes of the great unwashed had actually(prenominal) different lifestyles and attended different activities. For example the upper class people went shopping, had good by and bynoon tea, attended evening balls, and were presented the chance to book an education in school.The standard of living was very vastly different as lower class people had to suffer, go through hunger, and possess no spear carrier money for anything other than their basic necessities. Their source of income were either by working day and night in the factory, working as maids for the rich or operating small business stalls. Aristocrats and upper class people communicated their we alth by wearing luxurious brands, expensive accessories, jewelry, and unique app atomic number 18ls from famous designers, and the men talk about business, cars, property, and women.In the eighteenth century, male and female of the aristocracy, and of the upper Bourgeoisie who emulated it, were equally partial to ample discover of lace, rich velvets, fine silks, and embroideries, on appease. To highly ornamented footwear, to coiffures, wigs, and hats of rococo embellishment, and to lavish use of scented powders, rouges, and other cosmetics (Los Angeles dry land Museum of Art 1983 in Davis 1992). In the twentieth to twenty first century, technology started to become more(prenominal) and more advance. People started to be more reliant on computers.Internet has become a very usable gateway to immediate information. The mass public has fast and direct access to information through the Internet, as an example they can too now browse luxury brands website, watch fashion shows, and do online shopping. because with the ease of access to information, food marketing and publicity of a product can reach the consumer level scurrying than ever before. When a jewelry or luxury brands product is worn, people can easily recognize the product and have an idea of a persons wealth through the worth of their attire.According to Arvanitidou and Gasouka Dressing is an important and controllable way to communicate ones values, curiously rich in emotional and psychosocial consequences. People ar willing to pay for luxury brand as the brand name is associated with fashion, elegance, class and value. Some example of the designer brands below the luxury category be such as Louis Vuitton, Prada, Chanel, Gucci, Salvatore Ferragamo, Hermes, Versace and others. These luxury brands have been well known in the fashion retail market for a long time.Buying branded goods is like insurance for women as it can easily be sold in the second hand market apart from it being fashionable and propensityy. The other fountain luxury brands sell well is due to is timeless, evergreen design. Some classic designs will stand the testify of time. Shopping to women has a therapeutic effect, be it in shopping malls, luxury shops, or department stores. They pander in the moment and advert themselves happy, especially when buying from luxury brands. Upper class people have the financial capability to purchase to the highest degree of the things that they like.They also like to compare amongst themselves, so they are ometimes under peer pressure to have the latest and the most fashionable product in order to show off and convince people of their status in the society. With this, they would be able to show that they are wealthy enough to enjoy the luxury brands quality products and prove their status. Drama and television advertizement has become a major influence in marketing and publicity of products, especially to the young people. new-fashioned people in the twenty first century like to idolize film stars, celebrities, and Korean fling off stars, following closely their news, styles, actions, and lifestyles.As the Internet now is very advanced, young people can arrest live news on the Internet and share the news out to their circle of contact. The standard of living today has changed globally and young people today have higher disposable income. This allows them to chase after branded goods as we are living in a much commercialized world today. We are hit with commercials and advertisements in every direction, from the television, to the radio, magazines, billboards, sponsors of sports, etc. Therefore young people today are also chasing after luxury brands to be associated with status and class.Young children in the twenty first century are more matured thinking they use make up, wear sexy dresses, and make themselves looks like an adult. They make up a big portion of market share for new technology products which is in trend such as Ipad mini, Ip hone5, and Samsung note two. Possessing either one of these product, people will easily recognize their wealth through the products worth. In conclusion, wealth is an important factor complementing status. Historically, there was a big difference between aristocracies, upper class people and lower class people in term of lifestyle and attire. Wearing the right clothes, the appropriate dress for the occasion, fitting in rather than standing out, is the ascendant concerns of most people (Twigg 2009 4). Wearing a classic, elegant gown in an evening party is very important in forming the impression of yourself on status and class. Internet and the latest technological products are very useful in helping people receive firsthand information. The products of latest technology are most of the time expensive, and holding the latest items will show that one is wealthy.

Through the Lens Essay

Does a Picture Really Tell A Thousand haggle? According to John Berger, photographs from August 6th, 1945, ar images of hell. (316) That was the day the US dropped an atomic bomb on lacquer, cleaning countless innocent civilians and severely burning others. In his essay, Hiroshima, Berger faces the idea that our culture has abandoned the concept of evil. (320) innumerable tropes verifym to be the only thing left of that day, and from Bergers perspective, the true meaning of that regulart has been hidden, even though the facts are still in textbooks.The concept of horrific pictures being taken plays an important utilization in Bergers thoughts ab pop Hiroshima, because those pictures are what initially sparked his interest. However, the idea of sharing of graphing pictures is called into question by Susan Sontag in her essay, Regarding the Pain of Others, who stations out that warfare photography should buzz off some form of censorship because of the effect it may subsc ribe to on victims or families who have lost their loved ones. While Berger doesnt opinem to further graphic photography, it seems that from is point of view, pictures such as these make a reality of what otherwise might fitting become another page in our history books. These paintings by survivors were rendern on Japanese television. Is it conceivable that the BBC would show these pictures on Channel One at a peak hour? (319) He makes a strong point that American television would never show those pictures without reference to political and military realities (319) because it was our soil that caused such destruction. Sontag nigh reinforces this idea by saying that the camera brings the viewer close, too close, (259) barely at the ame time contradicts it by implying that war pictures sometimes provide inaccurate information because of new age technology. Cameras and computers today have the force to enhance the main focus, what the photographer wants you to require at, an d blur out other details which may tack a picture completely. The real thing may not be fearsome enough, and therefore necessarily to be enhanced or reenacted more convincingly. (259) This brings out a good point, although cameras used in 1945 wouldnt have that kind of technology, but they can still be edited today.That being said, a picture can be inaccurate in more ways than one. While the Hiroshima pictures are heartbreaking to look at, Berger fails to address the fact that not all war pictures tell the full story, along with what may have happened before and after the picture was taken, and some may be taken completely out of context. Sontag brings in this idea by talking about a famous picture of a South Vietnamese General shooting a Vietcong suspect, which turned out to be staged. This idea calls Bergers argument into question, because it is unfamiliar which pictures are real and which are mainly for ublicity purposes. We dont know what happened before, after, or even what s going on outside the frame on a picture just by smell at it. Only the photographer and the people present at that moment know the whole truth. Although Sontag brings in some point that were missed by Berger, Sontag reinforces Bergers speculation that US television and newspapers only show what the g all overnment wants the public to see, and nothing more. She adds that the military promoted images that illustrated Americas absolute military superiority over its enemy. (260) in the Gulf War in 1991.This idea really brings the true motives of our nation out, which is really what Bergers entire argument is based off of. He tries to make the US look like bullies, cleanup innocent people to scare their government so that we look like a strong country that defeats the bad guys and protects its citizens. It was not a miscalculation, an error, or the result of a situation deteriorating so rapidly that it gets out of hand. (319) This quote proves that, from Bergers perspective, the US purposely caused such an event, which was preplanned , not a defense mechanism.While Sontag doesnt pose an opinion about why the US only shows pictures that make ourgovernment look good, she does mention that the use of cameras at the front for nonmilitary purposes have become much stricter as war has become an activity prosecuted with more and more exact optical devices for tracking the enemy. (260) This would explain why we dont see many pictures of the war going on right now, even though its been going on for many years already. Berger aims his focus on Hiroshima alone, while Sontag looks at the big picture of war photography in itself.Sontag would assumingly acquiesce with Berger about the issue of Hiroshima, how horrifying it was and how those pictures play such a big role. At the same time, I think this would further promote her idea that war photography is sometimes too harsh, even though without seeing those pictures, one might not be able to imagine such horror. Howeve r, Sontag might not agree with Berger when he says the memory of these events should be continually before our eyes. (320) A lot of pictures should be continually before our eyes, and unfortunately Hiroshima is only an example of events hat would be forgotten without visual aids to prompt us. He himself is an example, not interested in the book on his desk until he opened it and was reminded of such an event. simply like Sontag says, to display the dead, after all, is what the enemy does. (259) In many third world countries, people see death and sickness all the time. Civilians in places like Iraq and Afghanistan in all probability see death more than anyone, and we, the enemy, are the ones showing it to them. For us, war pictures hit too close to home, especially for amilies that have loved ones overseas bit for our country, but what about people that have to witness it firsthand? They dont always have a choice. Berger, who is British, calls his friend from America, the one he talks about in the beginning, innocent, saying that she looks at a nuclear holocaust without considering its reality. (321) But in a way, many Americans do that. We could google many kinds of pictures, graphic or not, whenever we feel like it, but do we really think about what it would be like to be there?This is the problem with Sontags idea about war photos not being shown without them, many Americans would probably be even more naive than they already are. If I told you a bomb was dropped on Japan and many people were killed and burned, you would probably feel sympathy, but you would probably go on with your day, as would a lot of people. But seeing pictures, children burned, dead bodies, that would make it more real, and thats why Berger says we should constantly see things like that. Unfortunately, that cant be publicly shown, especially on television, where verything has to be family oriented. Theres a downside to both arguments we cant constantly be reminded of such horrib le things like Hiroshima, but we also cant be completely out of the loop. War photography is a controversial topic, but its one that will most likely always be part of life. As long as theres wars, there will be people trying to happen upon the events and realities of it. Works Cited Berger, John Hiroshima Fields of Reading, 2010, Bedford/ St. Martins Sontag, Susan Regarding the Pain of Others Fields of Reading, 2010, Bedford/ St. Martins

Green cost to go green Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Green cost to go green - Research Paper ExampleNone of the three is renew satisfactory and they also pose peachy dangers to the environment (Hargreaves). Although there is no fixed computation, different sources estimate another 50-120 years of supply of these sources of vim (McLamb). These could go shorter if the dependence accelerates. This is the primary reason that makes it critical for bothone to develop renewable sources of muscularity. Just like both revolutionary idea, renewable sources of energy atomic number 18 getting their fair sh ar of criticism such as the high cost of initial installation. In the United States, mom is one of the States that are vigilant in pushing the growth of renewable energy sources. Solar panels, wind turbines and geothermal energy are the acquit three sources that are being developed. Below is critical examination of the current state of renewable sources of energy, legislations that are helping push it forward and the costs and savings tha t each source requires. Solar Panels Traditional energy sources are slowly dwindling away, which one of the main reasons for sky rocketing energy bills experienced by most(prenominal) resident in Massachusetts. As a way to overcome this financial debacle and also to uninjured guard the energy needs of the nation, the government has look for ways to establish more cost efficacious and renewable energy sources for the residents of Massachusetts. ... Current State of Solar Energy Solar power installation figures in Massachusetts are around 2,000 solar panels, which generate around 22 megawatts of electricity. Those figures are impressive exclusively not big enough compared to the target the government has set for itself according to its energy portfolio banner. An energy portfolio standard is a regulation which seeks to increase the production of energy from renewable energy sources like solar, wind, geothermal, etc. The Massachusetts renewable energy portfolio standard (RPS) was created to legislate the restructuring of the electric utility industry. In the year 2003, the RPS required that 1% of electricity in Massachusetts should be generated from renewable energy sources. Thereafter, the percentage should increase by 0.5% every year up to 2009. After that, the annual percentage increase should be 1%, until suspended by the Massachusetts Division of Energy Resources (DOER). With those types of targets in mind, the government would like to increase from the current production of 22 Mw to 400MW by the year 2020. This is quite a tall order to meet, and one the solution that Massachusetts has been able to use, is the establishment of the Common Wealth Solar Rebate Program. This program provides rebates through a non-competitive application bear on for the installation of solar (photovoltaic) panels, done by professional, licensed contractors at public, commercial, institutional and industrial facilities. Eligibility is limited to soldiery customers and proje ct sites, located in Massachusetts and be a customer of either a municipal lighting plant or a Massachusetts electric distribution utility. Under this program, there are several rebate systems that encourage both utility

Corporate Social Responsibility Degree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Corporate Social Responsibility Degree - Essay drillBut, I would like to say that these employees consist of only internal society of the corporation and there is an extraneous society too out side of our corporations four corners.In addition to selling our brand products at home, we have been regularly exporting our items to far and wide places in the world, especially Asian and African countries, indicating strongly that our fortunes are heavily linked to those people. But, take a look atI propose that our social club should take the lead at least this year in effectively fulfilling our CSR. As a send-off step toward this, the management should form a separate CSR wing at our incarnate office for identifying straitlaced areas of CSR at home and abroad. As a senior employee of the company, I assure you full cooperation from the employees in retentiveness the commitment towards CSR. On our part, we are ready to contribute a bit financially too from our salaries to accessory y our funding for our CSR projects.As a second step, our company should join hands with UKs major charity establishment Water Aid which has been providing safe drinking water, sanitation and hygienic education to the poorest of the poor people in some African and Asian countries (What we do, Where we work.). Using sustainable and practical technologies, Water Aid has 4been nigh working with locals in India, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Ghana, Tanzania and some other needy countries to improve quality of life of the downtrodden. Several corporate companies have already joined hands with the Water Aid and been continuously sharing the honours in alleviating the sufferings of the underprivileged around the world. Let us also join them and share the honours along with several(prenominal) others.Yours sincerely Mr.X(Human Resources Division)5ReferencesWhat we do, (Water Aid UK, London), retrieved January 10, 2006 fromhttp//www.wateraid.org.uk/uk/default.asp1Dated 10-01-2006. ToThe PresidentABC CorporationLondon olden Sir,As an x-corporate division direct of XYZ Corporation, I feel elated in formally seeking a placement in your prestigious organisation. I have a vast experience of 20 days in the company in executing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) projects at home and abroad. As you know very well, XYZ is the leader in CSR and known internationally for its commitment to the society. During my tenure as head of its CSR division, we have continuously implemented several CSR projects making the XYZ Corporation much 2more popular. Of course, the temper of xyz Corporation on its CSR front was due to the contribution of several of its employees who participated in the programmes.Your company